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Why a 1–1 football match can be decided 5–4 on penalties

A penalty shoot-out decides the outcome required by the competition after the match has ended. Its successful kicks are not ordinary goals added to the match score. A result shown as 1–1,5–4 on penalties can therefore be correct without meaning the final match score was 6–5.

IPTV Canada editorial · Published 2026-11-04 · Canadian English

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Keep match and shoot-out records separate

IFAB Law 10 places penalties after the match. A display may show the match score prominently with the shoot-out in brackets or a separate column. Read the labels before combining them.

In the fictional 1–1 and 5–4 example, the ordinary match record remains 1–1 and the shoot-out identifies the advancing side. Adding the two columns produces 6–5 arithmetically, but it creates a score the match did not actually have. The units differ even though both are whole numbers.

An in-match penalty is another situation

A penalty taken during the match can score an ordinary match goal under the applicable rules. That is different from a kick in the post-match shoot-out. The similar spot and action do not merge their statistical roles.

When joining a replay late, recover the phase: ordinary play, extra time where applicable, or shoot-out. A goalkeeper save at the penalty spot can occur in either context, and its consequence depends on that phase and the current match or shoot-out state.

A shoot-out need not use every initially possible kick

The procedure can reach a decisive outcome before all paired opportunities are taken, or require further paired kicks if still level. Use the actual official sequence rather than assuming the video must contain a fixed number of attempts.

A compact scoreboard can also show attempts rather than successful kicks. Confirm whether a number records kicks taken or goals scored. A blank position can be an untaken kick after a clinch, not a failed attempt or missing clip.

A useful boundary case

A scorer’s ordinary match-goal tally should not be reconstructed by adding every successful shoot-out kick shown in a montage. The shoot-out establishes the required outcome in its own procedure. A highlight caption can celebrate a decisive kick without asserting it was another goal during the match. Keep the original statistical labels when comparing records across rounds.

Choose the video for the question

A shoot-out replay is useful for the decisive sequence but is not the complete match. A full-match recording may place the shoot-out in a separate chapter or video. Check both if your aim is the entire contest.

This article explains IFAB’s match-versus-shoot-out distinction using fictional scores. It does not interpret an unseen disputed kick, predict a winner or establish Canadian rights or IPTV Canada carriage. No physical playback test was performed.

Related questions

Should 1–1 and 5–4 be added to 6–5?

No. The match score and shoot-out result are separate records.

Is an ordinary penalty goal part of the match score?

Yes, when scored during the match under the rules; that differs from the shoot-out.

Sources and scope

Scope notes distinguish published documentation, supplied information and editorial methods. They do not report a hands-on service test.

  • IFABLaw10 — Penalties aftermatch and procedure for determining requiredoutcome
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